London Fire Brigade

Our history

Sun Fire office advert, c. 19th century

London’s first fire brigades

Insurance companies were responsible for putting out fires before the brigades were set up as a public service.

Insurance firemen were very different to today’s firefighters; often you had to belong to their insurance company before they’d tackle the fire in your home.

Find out how these early fire brigades developed into a modern fire and rescue service.

 

Image gallery

Gas drill at West Ham Fire Station, c.1938

Explore in pictures: equipment and uniforms from the 1700s to the present day.

Tours at the LFB Museum

Winchester House

Book a visit to the London Fire Brigade museum to find out about the history of fire fighting in the capital.

Post 1945 fire service

AFS staff receiving a fire alarm message

Find out how the fire service changed to keep up with the demands of peacetime London.