On World Alzheimer's Day, London Fire Brigade (LFB) is bringing attention to the unique fire safety risks faced by individuals living with Alzheimer's and dementia. With an estimated 982,000 people in the UK affected by dementia, it is crucial to understand the increased dangers this condition can pose and to implement appropriate safety measures to protect those who are vulnerable.
People with Alzheimer's and dementia are particularly at risk from fire-related incidents. Common hazards include leaving cooking unattended, forgetting about lit candles, or dropping cigarettes without extinguishing them properly. These risks can arise from memory lapses, reduced ability to focus on tasks, or difficulties with physical coordination, all of which can make everyday activities more hazardous.
LFB has been working to address these risks through community engagement and direct support. Croydon and Purley firefighters have been actively involved in local Dementia Cafés, where they interact with those affected by dementia and their carers. These sessions provide an opportunity to offer personalised fire safety advice, conduct activities designed to raise awareness, and provide comfort and companionship. Additionally, firefighters visit homes to install smoke alarms and other essential safety equipment, directly contributing to the creation of safer living environments for those with dementia.
Councillor for Broad Green Dr. Manju Shahul-Hameed highlighted the importance of this collaboration: "London Fire Brigade has been supporting the Manju Shahul-Hameed Foundation for Mental Health’s Dementia Café, which provides essential care and respite for individuals living with dementia and their caregivers in Croydon.
"The firefighters volunteer at the café, offering tailored safety advice and interactive sessions that address the unique needs of those affected by dementia. Additionally, they conduct home visits to install smoke alarms and other safety equipment, helping to create safer environments for vulnerable members of the community.
"The collaboration between the London Fire Brigade and the foundation strengthens the support network for individuals impacted by dementia.
"I am excited to continue this partnership, as the London Fire Brigade is not only enhancing safety but also fostering a sense of security and connection for individuals with dementia and their caregivers, making a meaningful difference in their daily lives."
The Brigade's advice for those living with dementia and their carers centres on proactive measures to minimise fire risks. One of the most critical steps is ensuring that smoke alarms are installed in every room where a fire could potentially start, offering early detection and an opportunity for a safe escape. Additionally, safe smoking practices are essential, such as avoiding smoking in bed or on armchairs, particularly when there is a risk of falling asleep. Proper ashtrays should be used, and they should be emptied regularly to prevent the buildup of flammable materials.
Kitchen safety is another key focus, as the kitchen is a common area for fire hazards - especially for those who may forget they have left cooking unattended. Various tools and technologies, such as timers that automatically switch off hobs and cooker guards, can help prevent accidents. For those who enjoy the ambiance of candles, the Brigade recommends using flameless LED candles as a safer alternative to traditional open flames.
Simon Chalk, Station Commander for Croydon, spoke about the impact of this work on the community: "Our involvement with Dementia Cafés allows us to make a real difference in the lives of those living with dementia and their carers.
"By being present in these spaces, we can offer safety advice that is specifically tailored to their needs.
"It’s not just about preventing fires, but also about building relationships and fostering a sense of trust and community.
"We want individuals with dementia and their carers to know that they are not alone; we are here to support them in every way we can."
To further support those living with dementia, the Brigade encourages carers and family members of those with dementia to complete the Home Fire Safety Checker, a tool that helps identify potential fire risks and hazards in the home. For those who need additional support, the Brigade offers free home fire safety visits. During these visits, firefighters can advise on the most suitable fire detection systems for the individual's circumstances and ensure they are properly installed, providing an added layer of safety and peace of mind.
London Fire Brigade's ongoing work underscores the importance of tailored fire safety measures for those with Alzheimer's and dementia. The combination of community engagement, personalised advice, and practical support is key to reducing fire risks and creating safer environments for some of the most vulnerable members of society.