Specialist health equipment.

It's important to be aware of the fire safety implications of this vital equipment – discover the risks and what you can do to reduce them.

What is it?

What do we mean by healthcare equipment?

Health care equipment and products used in the home allow people to be cared for in familiar surroundings. It's important that this equipment is used as prescribed and provided by a medical professional as these items can ease discomfort and improve quality of life.

However it's also important to be aware that in the event of a fire they may increase the spread and intensity of the fire. On this page, we talk about how to reduce fire risk when using/caring for someone who uses: 

  1. Home oxygen therapy (oxygen cylinders and portable units)
  2. Dynamic airflow pressure relieving mattresses and overlays
  3. Incontinence products (pads and underwear)

There is a separate page for emollient and skin creams – and there is specialist advice to support you if you care for a person who is a smoker, or someone who is a hoarder.

Understanding and reducing the risks

How can specialist healthcare equipment be used safely?

If you care for someone who needs specialist healthcare equipment, or use this type of equipment yourself, make sure that you always follow the manufacturer's safety advice. Let's take a look at different kinds of equipment in a little more detail...

Home oxygen therapy

Understanding the risks

Used by people with severe respiratory conditions, oxygen therapy provides air that contains more oxygen than normal. Specialist equipment (which can include cylinders and portable units) is used to pipe medical oxygen through either a nasal cannula or face mask to the patient.

Unfortunately though, the addition of concentrated oxygen into the room or surrounding environment will greatly increase the intensity of a fire should one start.

Smoking or the use of any naked flames (such as candles, fires and cooking) anywhere near oxygen is extremely dangerous and increases the risk of significant injury in the event of a fire.

Fire safety advice

  • Never smoke or let anyone else smoke nearby whilst using oxygen equipment. This includes e-cigarettes and their chargers.
  • Do not use matches or any naked flames (such as candles, incense sticks or oil burners, gas stoves, portable or open fires) where oxygen equipment is used.
  • Make sure oxygen is turned off when not in use.

Dynamic airflow pressure relieving mattresses and overlays

Understanding the risks

These items are used for the prevention and treatment of pressure sores and ulcers that can be caused by extended periods of immobility. The mattress is filled with air by a pump which adjusts pressure according to the patient’s needs.

When punctured by any heat source (e.g. a cigarette or match) the escaping air can cause a fire to spread rapidly. The emergency back up battery may also continue to pump air, which can cause the fire to burn longer and with greater intensity.

Fire safety advice

  • Never smoke near an airflow mattress, or let the person you care for smoke in bed.
  • Keep ignition sources (such as matches, cigarettes, candles, incense sticks or oil burners) away from airflow mattresses.
  • Never use an electric blanket on an airflow mattress.
  • Ensure that electrical equipment is well maintained and kept a safe distance from airflow mattresses.
  • Keep fires and heaters away from airflow mattresses.
  • Never charge electrical items or place anything hot (such as hair straighteners or hairdryers) on an airflow mattress. 

Incontinence products

Understanding the risks

These are often supplied in large quantities to people who have continence problems. They contain plastics and other chemicals, in addition to paper or textile padding which provide additional fuel to a developing fire.

Fire safety advice

  • Never smoke or allow others to smoke close to stored incontinence products
  • Always store incontinence products safely away from anything that has a flame or is likely to get hot, for example heaters, candles, fires, chargers and other electrical appliances
  • Try not to store the supplies all in one place – ideally not next to the person’s bed or chair

Getting extra help

Get expert advice with a home fire safety visit

We can provide more specialist advice based on the person you care for's home and individual needs during a home fire safety visit. These free sessions are an opportunity to talk to you and the person you care for about how to prevent fires, the importance of smoke alarms to detect a fire and escape plans in the event of a fire.

Visits can be arranged at any time (24/7), and we even fit free smoke alarms if the person you care for needs them. Specialist alarms can also be fitted – for example, strobe light and vibrating pad alarms for those who are deaf or hard of hearing.

Person using the Home Fire Safety Checker on their smartphone.

Worried about someone you care for?

We have a simple tool that can guide you around the home helping you spot fire risks, or we can carry out a visit ourselves.

Home Fire Safety Checker (HFSC)

Extra information for formal and informal carers, support workers and other health care professionals

Carers, support workers and other health care professionals have access on a daily basis to people’s homes and living spaces. They play a vital role in the assessment of high risk individuals.

  • If you are a formal carer, support worker or other healthcare professional, record and report your concerns to your line manager so an action plan can be put into place.
  • If you are an informal carer, reduce any risks that you are able to, and notify other agencies such as Social Services to enable them to take swift and appropriate action as required.
  • Use our online resources such as the Home Fire Safety Checker, or download the Checklist for Person Centred Fire Risk at the bottom of this page – this will help you identify areas of risk to the person you care for. You can also contact us to request an in-person Home Fire Safety Visit.
  • If the person you care for or support is also in receipt of other care, or other agencies are also involved with them, do share your concerns so that you are all working together. Make sure that fire risk is included in the person’s care plan including things like using flame retardant bedding, appropriate management of emollient and skin creams, and how to care for people who smoke.
  • Communicate with the person’s family or other supporting agencies to consider how Telecare can help to keep vulnerable people safer.
  • Consider training to help you spot signs that may indicate the person you care for is at risk of injury from fire – and learn what steps you can take to reduce those risks.
FREE e-Learning with Telecare Services Association

 

Consider limited mobility

If the person you care for is bed bound or spends most of their time in a chair, they are particularly at risk. Please consider their needs and make sure appropriate measures are taken so they can safely escape if there is a fire. Learn more about escape plans from homes, and escape from workplaces (like residential care homes).

Some useful reading

Person centered fire risk assessment checklist

Download PDF (60kb)

Advice for users of healthcare equipment

Download PDF (429kb)

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